Hey Alexa – When Can I Draft Documents With AI?

Kate Gould, Esq.
June 2, 2025

Reading time: 5 minutes

You might consult Alexa for the daily forecast or the perfect dinner party playlist but leave the ethics of using AI to the ABA. Although AI developments seem to be happening at a frenetic pace and could improve efficiency in your practice, ChatGPT shouldn’t be your sole resource for legal authority or forms.  

As lawyers, we spend a significant amount of time drafting documents, including client correspondence, pleadings, and memos. While using AI to prepare these documents may save time, its use can result in the unauthorized disclosure of confidential client information. This article will address some of the ethical considerations related to a lawyer’s decision to use generative AI to assist with everyday tasks. No need to ask your Echo. 

The ABA Model Rules

Multiple Rules of Professional Conduct come into play when using AI in your legal practice. As detailed below, consider how these Model Rules may be implicated:

Competency (Rule 1.1)

ABA Model Rule 1.11 requires that a lawyer provide competent representation to a client. What does this mean? You must possess the legal knowledge, skill, thoroughness, and preparation reasonably necessary for the representation. If you are going to use generative AI in your practice, you must understand how it works and what its limitations are to avoid any potential harm to your client’s interests. And as further discussed below, you must verify the authenticity of any purportedly valid legal information or case citations generated by an AI model like ChatGPT. False or incomplete information, known as “hallucinations,” can be produced by AI and appear to be legitimate.

Confidentiality (Rule 1.6)

  • The first draft of a contract – Sometimes, working from a form is easier than starting from scratch. After ChatGPT generates a draft contract, you can add the necessary client information and revise it to fit your needs and comply with the laws of your state.
  • Initial template creation – Whether you are developing an internal memo form or client intake questionnaire, you could ask AI to get you started.
  • Initial drafts of discovery requests – Preparing discovery requests can be tedious work. Having AI produce an initial draft will leave more time for you to develop case-specific Interrogatories and Requests for Production. Be sure to check your local rules to ensure you comply with all form requirements and do not exceed to maximum number of questions or requests.
  • Marketing materials – It is difficult to find the time to generate timely blog posts or client newsletters while managing a heavy caseload. If you use an AI model to produce these materials, be sure to check the case citations!

Kate is a Risk Management Consultant who enjoys providing risk management resources to Attorney
Protective’s insured attorneys. She is looking forward to summer in the Midwest (when she isn’t looking up file retention guidelines around the country).


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A lawyer’s duty to provide competent representation now includes an ethical obligation with respect to technology. In 2012, the ABA added Comment 8 to Rule 1.1 of its Model Rules requiring lawyers to stay current with relevant technology.

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Although being retained as local counsel is a nice nod to your well-deserved reputation, it is not without risk. As with any case, be sure you can competently represent the client in the type of case and are able to devote the necessary time and attention to the matter.

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